China's second largest hydropower station
-XILUODU hydropower station
Project total investment:79.2 Billion Yuan
Engineering period: 2005-2015
Xiluodu hydropower station is located in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin transition zone, located in Xiluodu Gorge, where bordering Leibo County, Sichuan Province and Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, Xiluodu Hydropower Station is the largest of the four giant hydropower station on Jinsha River, Capacity quite with the Itaipu,the world's second largest hydropower station.total installed capacity is 12.6 million kilowatts, Annual generation capacity ranked third in the world,is 571.2 billion KWh, equal to Itaipu hydropower station, and three and a half of the Gezhou Dam, is the second largest hydropower station in China.
Xiluodu hydropower station is the closest key power of China “west to east power transmission project” on Jinsha river, also the largest hydropower station on Jinsha river.
Jinsha river is upper stream of Yangtze river,total length 3364 kilometer, drainage area 473.2 thousand sq.km. Jinsha river has abundant water resources, reserves energy reached 112.4 million kilowatts, accounted for 1/6 of the total hydropower in China.
This project located in Xiluodu Gorge, where bordering Leibo County, Sichuan Province and Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, downstream of Jinsha river. The project use concrete double curvature arch dam,dam height 278m, normal storage water level 600m, total storage 11.57 billion cubic meters,
Regulation storage 6.46 billion cubic meters, installed capacity 12.6 million KW, average annual generating capacity of 57.12 billion KWH, the project static investment 45.928 billion Yuan, total 79.234 billion Yuan. Project feasibility design finished on Dec. 2001, start building on Dec.2005, on Jun.2013, the first set of generator put into operation, and whole project completed on 2015.
Xiluodu Hydropower station use vertical Francis hydro turbine, manufacturer Voith, rated water head 197m, max. Head 229.4m, min. Head 154.6m, weighted average of the head 223.48m, rated flow 430.5 cubic meter per second, rated output power 784 Megawatt, rated speed 125 r/min,suction head HS=-10.81m, installation elevation 359m. Francis runner diameter is 7.4m, max. Outer diameter 7.755m, height 3.462m, each runner weight 179 ton.
Material is stainless steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo.
When Xiluodu hydropower plant was fully connected to the grid in June 2014, it started with a nominal capacity of 13.86 gigawatts. All in all, 18 machine units are in operation. This made it the world's third largest hydropower plant. The plant will help to reduce air pollution thanks to the renewable electricity production of Xiluodu: The annual consumption of coal will be cut down by 41 million tons. In addition to that, exhaust gas emissions will be reduced by nearly 150 million tons of CO2, 480,000 tons of nitrogen dioxide and 850,000 tons of sulfur dioxide per year.
Another advantage of Xiluodu is the ability to deliver base load in large quantity. Xiluodu can produce as much energy around the clock as 14 large thermal or nuclear power plants. As a matter of fact, hydropower technology can bridge the gap between the enormous demand of electricity, and, on the other hand, meet the emission targets our societies have committed themselves to.
panoramic photo of Construction site:
Closure photo of the Xiluodu Dam
Dam photo:
Spiral case photo:
spiral case welding:
Draft tube tunnel construction
spiral case installation
Francis turbine runner
generator rotor isntallation
generator stator assembly
night scene of XILUODU
